<!-- review: finished -->

<a id="http-prometheus"></a>

# Prometheus

收集 Angie [统计信息](https://cn.angie.software//angie/docs/configuration/modules/http/http_api.md#metrics)，
基于配置中定义的模板，
并以 [Prometheus 格式](https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/exposition_formats/) 返回从这些模板生成的指标。

#### WARNING
要收集统计信息，
请在相应的上下文中使用以下指令启用共享内存区：

- [http_upstream](https://cn.angie.software//angie/docs/configuration/modules/http/http_upstream.md#u-zone) 或 [stream_upstream](https://cn.angie.software//angie/docs/configuration/modules/stream/stream_upstream.md#s-u-zone) 中的 `zone` 指令；
- [status_zone](https://cn.angie.software//angie/docs/configuration/modules/http/index.md#status-zone) 指令；
- [resolver](https://cn.angie.software//angie/docs/configuration/modules/http/index.md#resolver) 指令中的 `status_zone` 参数。

<a id="configuration-example-33"></a>

## 配置示例

三个用于收集服务器共享内存区请求统计信息的指标，
组合到 `custom` 模板中并在 `/p8s` 路径发布：

```nginx
http {

    prometheus_template custom {
        'angie_http_server_zones_requests_total{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
            path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/requests/total$
            type=counter;

        'angie_http_server_zones_requests_processing{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
            path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/requests/processing$
            type=gauge;

        'angie_http_server_zones_requests_discarded{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
            path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/requests/discarded$
            type=counter;
    }

    # ...

    server {

        listen 80;

        location =/p8s {
            prometheus custom;
        }

        # ...

    }
}
```

<a id="prometheus-all"></a>

Angie 包含一个辅助文件 `prometheus_all.conf`，
其中包含一组常用指标，组合到 `all` 模板中：

### 文件内容（Angie）

```nginx

prometheus_template all {

angie_connections_accepted $p8s_value
    path=/connections/accepted
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of accepted client connections.';

angie_connections_dropped $p8s_value
    path=/connections/dropped
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of dropped client connections.';

angie_connections_active $p8s_value
    path=/connections/active
    type=gauge
    'help=The current number of active client connections.';

angie_connections_idle $p8s_value
    path=/connections/idle
    type=gauge
    'help=The current number of idle client connections.';


'angie_slabs_pages_used{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/slabs/([^/]+)/pages/used$
    type=gauge
    'help=The number of currently used memory pages in a slab zone.';

'angie_slabs_pages_free{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/slabs/([^/]+)/pages/free$
    type=gauge
    'help=The number of currently free memory pages in a slab zone.';


'angie_slabs_pages_slots_used{zone="$1",size="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/slabs/([^/]+)/slots/([^/]+)/used$
    type=gauge
    'help=The number of currently used memory slots of a specific size in a slab zone.';

'angie_slabs_pages_slots_free{zone="$1",size="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/slabs/([^/]+)/slots/([^/]+)/free$
    type=gauge
    'help=The number of currently free memory slots of a specific size in a slab zone.';

'angie_slabs_pages_slots_reqs{zone="$1",size="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/slabs/([^/]+)/slots/([^/]+)/reqs$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of attempts to allocate a memory slot of a specific size in a slab zone.';

'angie_slabs_pages_slots_fails{zone="$1",size="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/slabs/([^/]+)/slots/([^/]+)/fails$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of unsuccessful attempts to allocate a memory slot of a specific size in a slab zone.';


'angie_resolvers_queries{zone="$1",type="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/resolvers/([^/]+)/queries/([^/]+)$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of queries of a specific type to resolve in a resolver zone.';

'angie_resolvers_sent{zone="$1",type="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/resolvers/([^/]+)/sent/([^/]+)$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of sent DNS queries of a specific type to resolve in a resolver zone.';

'angie_resolvers_responses{zone="$1",status="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/resolvers/([^/]+)/responses/([^/]+)$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of resolution results with a specific status in a resolver zone.';


'angie_http_server_zones_ssl_handshaked{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/ssl/handshaked$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of successful SSL handshakes in an HTTP server zone.';

'angie_http_server_zones_ssl_reuses{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/ssl/reuses$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of session reuses during SSL handshakes in an HTTP server zone.';

'angie_http_server_zones_ssl_timedout{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/ssl/timedout$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of timed-out SSL handshakes in an HTTP server zone.';

'angie_http_server_zones_ssl_failed{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/ssl/failed$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of failed SSL handshakes in an HTTP server zone.';


'angie_http_server_zones_requests_total{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/requests/total$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of client requests received in an HTTP server zone.';

'angie_http_server_zones_requests_processing{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/requests/processing$
    type=gauge
    'help=The number of client requests currently being processed in an HTTP server zone.';

'angie_http_server_zones_requests_discarded{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/requests/discarded$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of client requests completed in an HTTP server zone without sending a response.';


'angie_http_server_zones_responses{zone="$1",code="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/responses/([^/]+)$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of responses with a specific status in an HTTP server zone.';


'angie_http_server_zones_data_received{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/data/received$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes received from clients in an HTTP server zone.';

'angie_http_server_zones_data_sent{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/data/sent$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes sent to clients in an HTTP server zone.';


'angie_http_location_zones_requests_total{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/location_zones/([^/]+)/requests/total$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of client requests in an HTTP location zone.';

'angie_http_location_zones_requests_discarded{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/location_zones/([^/]+)/requests/discarded$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of client requests completed in an HTTP location zone without sending a response.';


'angie_http_location_zones_responses{zone="$1",code="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/location_zones/([^/]+)/responses/([^/]+)$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of responses with a specific status in an HTTP location zone.';


'angie_http_location_zones_data_received{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/location_zones/([^/]+)/data/received$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes received from clients in an HTTP location zone.';

'angie_http_location_zones_data_sent{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/location_zones/([^/]+)/data/sent$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes sent to clients in an HTTP location zone.';


'angie_http_upstreams_peers_state{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8st_all_ups_state
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/state$
    type=gauge
    'help=The current state of an upstream peer in "HTTP": 1 - up, 2 - down, 3 - unavailable, or 4 - recovering.';


'angie_http_upstreams_peers_selected_current{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/selected/current$
    type=gauge
    'help=The number of requests currently being processed by an upstream peer in "HTTP".';

'angie_http_upstreams_peers_selected_total{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/selected/total$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of attempts to use an upstream peer in "HTTP".';


'angie_http_upstreams_peers_responses{upstream="$1",peer="$2",code="$3"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/responses/([^/]+)$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of responses with a specific status received from an upstream peer in "HTTP".';


'angie_http_upstreams_peers_data_sent{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/data/sent$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes sent to an upstream peer in "HTTP".';

'angie_http_upstreams_peers_data_received{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/data/received$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes received from an upstream peer in "HTTP".';


'angie_http_upstreams_peers_health_fails{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/fails$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of unsuccessful attempts to communicate with an upstream peer in "HTTP".';

'angie_http_upstreams_peers_health_unavailable{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/unavailable$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of times when an upstream peer in "HTTP" became "unavailable" due to reaching the max_fails limit.';

'angie_http_upstreams_peers_health_downtime{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/downtime$
    type=counter
    'help=The total time (in milliseconds) that an upstream peer in "HTTP" was "unavailable".';


'angie_http_upstreams_keepalive{upstream="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/keepalive$
    type=gauge
    'help=The number of currently cached keepalive connections for an HTTP upstream.';


'angie_http_caches_responses{zone="$1",status="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/caches/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/responses$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of responses processed in an HTTP cache zone with a specific cache status.';

'angie_http_caches_bytes{zone="$1",status="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/caches/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/bytes$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes processed in an HTTP cache zone with a specific cache status.';

'angie_http_caches_responses_written{zone="$1",status="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/caches/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/responses_written$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of responses written to an HTTP cache zone with a specific cache status.';

'angie_http_caches_bytes_written{zone="$1",status="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/caches/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/bytes_written$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes written to an HTTP cache zone with a specific cache status.';


'angie_http_caches_size{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/caches/([^/]+)/size$
    type=gauge
    'help=The current size (in bytes) of cached responses in an HTTP cache zone.';


'angie_http_caches_shards_size{zone="$1",path="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/caches/([^/]+)/shards/([^/]+)/size$
    type=gauge
    'help=The current size (in bytes) of cached responses in a shard path of an HTTP cache zone.';


'angie_http_limit_conns{zone="$1",status="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/limit_conns/([^/]+)/([^/]+)$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of requests processed by an HTTP limit_conn zone with a specific result.';

'angie_http_limit_reqs{zone="$1",status="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/limit_reqs/([^/]+)/([^/]+)$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of requests processed by an HTTP limit_reqs zone with a specific result.';


'angie_stream_server_zones_ssl_handshaked{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/ssl/handshaked$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of successful SSL handshakes in a stream server zone.';

'angie_stream_server_zones_ssl_reuses{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/ssl/reuses$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of session reuses during SSL handshakes in a stream server zone.';

'angie_stream_server_zones_ssl_timedout{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/ssl/timedout$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of timed-out SSL handshakes in a stream server zone.';

'angie_stream_server_zones_ssl_failed{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/ssl/failed$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of failed SSL handshakes in a stream server zone.';


'angie_stream_server_zones_connections_total{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/connections/total$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of client connections received in a stream server zone.';

'angie_stream_server_zones_connections_processing{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/connections/processing$
    type=gauge
    'help=The number of client connections currently being processed in a stream server zone.';

'angie_stream_server_zones_connections_discarded{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/connections/discarded$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of client connections completed in a stream server zone without establishing a session.';

'angie_stream_server_zones_connections_passed{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/connections/passed$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of client connections in a stream server zone passed for handling to a different listening socket.';


'angie_stream_server_zones_sessions{zone="$1",status="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/sessions/([^/]+)$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of sessions finished with a specific status in a stream server zone.';


'angie_stream_server_zones_data_received{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/data/received$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes received from clients in a stream server zone.';

'angie_stream_server_zones_data_sent{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/data/sent$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes sent to clients in a stream server zone.';


'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_state{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8st_all_ups_state
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/state$
    type=gauge
    'help=The current state of an upstream peer in "stream": 1 - up, 2 - down, 3 - unavailable, or 4 - recovering.';


'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_selected_current{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/selected/current$
    type=gauge
    'help=The number of sessions currently being processed by an upstream peer in "stream".';

'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_selected_total{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/selected/total$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of attempts to use an upstream peer in "stream".';


'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_data_sent{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/data/sent$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes sent to an upstream peer in "stream".';

'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_data_received{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/data/received$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes received from an upstream peer in "stream".';


'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_health_fails{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/fails$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of unsuccessful attempts to communicate with an upstream peer in "stream".';

'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_health_unavailable{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/unavailable$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of times when an upstream peer in "stream" became "unavailable" due to reaching the max_fails limit.';

'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_health_downtime{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/downtime$
    type=counter
    'help=The total time (in milliseconds) that an upstream peer in "stream" was "unavailable".';
}


'angie_http_acme_clients_state{client="$1"}' $p8st_acme_cert_state
    path=~^/http/acme_clients/([^/]+)/state$
    type=gauge
    'help=The current state of an ACME client: 1 - ready, 2 - requesting, 3 - disabled, or 4 - failed.';

'angie_http_acme_certs_state{client="$1"}' $p8st_acme_cli_state
    path=~^/http/acme_clients/([^/]+)/certificate$
    type=gauge
    'help=The current state of an ACME client certificate: 1 - valid, 2 - mismatch, 3 - expired, 4 - missing, or 5 - error.';


map $p8s_value $p8st_all_ups_state {
    volatile;
    "up"           1;
    "down"         2;
    "unavailable"  3;
    "recovering"   4;
#    "unhealthy"    5;
#    "checking"     6;
#    "draining"     7;
    "busy"         8;
    default        0;
}


map $p8s_value $p8st_acme_cli_state {
    volatile;
    "ready"        1;
    "requesting"   2;
    "disabled"     3;
    "failed"       4;
}


map $p8s_value $p8st_acme_cert_state {
    volatile;
    "valid"        1;
    "mismatch"     2;
    "expired"      3;
    "missing"      4;
    "error"        5;
}
```

### 文件内容（Angie PRO）

```nginx

prometheus_template all {

angie_connections_accepted $p8s_value
    path=/connections/accepted
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of accepted client connections.';

angie_connections_dropped $p8s_value
    path=/connections/dropped
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of dropped client connections.';

angie_connections_active $p8s_value
    path=/connections/active
    type=gauge
    'help=The current number of active client connections.';

angie_connections_idle $p8s_value
    path=/connections/idle
    type=gauge
    'help=The current number of idle client connections.';


'angie_slabs_pages_used{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/slabs/([^/]+)/pages/used$
    type=gauge
    'help=The number of currently used memory pages in a slab zone.';

'angie_slabs_pages_free{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/slabs/([^/]+)/pages/free$
    type=gauge
    'help=The number of currently free memory pages in a slab zone.';


'angie_slabs_pages_slots_used{zone="$1",size="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/slabs/([^/]+)/slots/([^/]+)/used$
    type=gauge
    'help=The number of currently used memory slots of a specific size in a slab zone.';

'angie_slabs_pages_slots_free{zone="$1",size="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/slabs/([^/]+)/slots/([^/]+)/free$
    type=gauge
    'help=The number of currently free memory slots of a specific size in a slab zone.';

'angie_slabs_pages_slots_reqs{zone="$1",size="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/slabs/([^/]+)/slots/([^/]+)/reqs$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of attempts to allocate a memory slot of a specific size in a slab zone.';

'angie_slabs_pages_slots_fails{zone="$1",size="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/slabs/([^/]+)/slots/([^/]+)/fails$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of unsuccessful attempts to allocate a memory slot of a specific size in a slab zone.';


'angie_resolvers_queries{zone="$1",type="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/resolvers/([^/]+)/queries/([^/]+)$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of queries of a specific type to resolve in a resolver zone.';

'angie_resolvers_sent{zone="$1",type="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/resolvers/([^/]+)/sent/([^/]+)$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of sent DNS queries of a specific type to resolve in a resolver zone.';

'angie_resolvers_responses{zone="$1",status="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/resolvers/([^/]+)/responses/([^/]+)$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of resolution results with a specific status in a resolver zone.';


'angie_http_server_zones_ssl_handshaked{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/ssl/handshaked$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of successful SSL handshakes in an HTTP server zone.';

'angie_http_server_zones_ssl_reuses{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/ssl/reuses$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of session reuses during SSL handshakes in an HTTP server zone.';

'angie_http_server_zones_ssl_timedout{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/ssl/timedout$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of timed-out SSL handshakes in an HTTP server zone.';

'angie_http_server_zones_ssl_failed{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/ssl/failed$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of failed SSL handshakes in an HTTP server zone.';


'angie_http_server_zones_requests_total{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/requests/total$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of client requests received in an HTTP server zone.';

'angie_http_server_zones_requests_processing{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/requests/processing$
    type=gauge
    'help=The number of client requests currently being processed in an HTTP server zone.';

'angie_http_server_zones_requests_discarded{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/requests/discarded$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of client requests completed in an HTTP server zone without sending a response.';


'angie_http_server_zones_responses{zone="$1",code="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/responses/([^/]+)$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of responses with a specific status in an HTTP server zone.';


'angie_http_server_zones_data_received{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/data/received$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes received from clients in an HTTP server zone.';

'angie_http_server_zones_data_sent{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/server_zones/([^/]+)/data/sent$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes sent to clients in an HTTP server zone.';


'angie_http_location_zones_requests_total{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/location_zones/([^/]+)/requests/total$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of client requests in an HTTP location zone.';

'angie_http_location_zones_requests_discarded{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/location_zones/([^/]+)/requests/discarded$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of client requests completed in an HTTP location zone without sending a response.';


'angie_http_location_zones_responses{zone="$1",code="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/location_zones/([^/]+)/responses/([^/]+)$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of responses with a specific status in an HTTP location zone.';


'angie_http_location_zones_data_received{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/location_zones/([^/]+)/data/received$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes received from clients in an HTTP location zone.';

'angie_http_location_zones_data_sent{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/location_zones/([^/]+)/data/sent$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes sent to clients in an HTTP location zone.';


'angie_http_upstreams_peers_backup{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8st_all_ups_backup
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/backup$
    type=gauge
    'help=The HTTP upstream peer backup group level.';


'angie_http_upstreams_peers_state{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8st_all_ups_state
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/state$
    type=gauge
    'help=The current state of an upstream peer in "HTTP": 1 - up, 2 - down, 3 - unavailable, 4 - recovering, 5 - unhealthy, 6 - checking, or 7 - draining.';


'angie_http_upstreams_peers_selected_current{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/selected/current$
    type=gauge
    'help=The number of requests currently being processed by an upstream peer in "HTTP".';

'angie_http_upstreams_peers_selected_total{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/selected/total$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of attempts to use an upstream peer in "HTTP".';


'angie_http_upstreams_peers_responses{upstream="$1",peer="$2",code="$3"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/responses/([^/]+)$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of responses with a specific status received from an upstream peer in "HTTP".';


'angie_http_upstreams_peers_data_sent{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/data/sent$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes sent to an upstream peer in "HTTP".';

'angie_http_upstreams_peers_data_received{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/data/received$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes received from an upstream peer in "HTTP".';


'angie_http_upstreams_peers_health_fails{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/fails$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of unsuccessful attempts to communicate with an upstream peer in "HTTP".';

'angie_http_upstreams_peers_health_unavailable{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/unavailable$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of times when an upstream peer in "HTTP" became "unavailable" due to reaching the max_fails limit.';

'angie_http_upstreams_peers_health_downtime{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/downtime$
    type=counter
    'help=The total time (in milliseconds) that an upstream peer in "HTTP" was "unavailable".';

'angie_http_upstreams_peers_health_header_time{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/header_time$
    type=gauge
    'help=Average time (in milliseconds) to receive the response headers from an upstream peer in "HTTP".';

'angie_http_upstreams_peers_health_response_time{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/response_time$
    type=gauge
    'help=Average time (in milliseconds) to receive the complete response from an upstream peer in "HTTP".';

'angie_http_upstreams_peers_health_probes_count{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/probes/count$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of probes for this peer.';

'angie_http_upstreams_peers_health_probes_fails{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/probes/fails$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of failed probes for this peer.';


'angie_http_upstreams_keepalive{upstream="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/keepalive$
    type=gauge
    'help=The number of currently cached keepalive connections for an HTTP upstream.';


'angie_http_upstreams_backup_switch_active{upstream="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/backup_switch/active$
    type=gauge
    'help=The currently active HTTP upstream servers backup group level.';


'angie_http_upstreams_queue_queued{upstream="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/queue/queued$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of queued requests for an HTTP upstream.';

'angie_http_upstreams_queue_waiting{upstream="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/queue/waiting$
    type=gauge
    'help=The number of requests currently waiting in an HTTP upstream queue.';

'angie_http_upstreams_queue_dropped{upstream="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/queue/dropped$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of requests dropped from an HTTP upstream queue because the client had prematurely closed the connection.';

'angie_http_upstreams_queue_timedout{upstream="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/queue/timedout$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of requests timed out from an HTTP upstream queue.';

'angie_http_upstreams_queue_overflows{upstream="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/queue/overflows$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of requests rejected by an HTTP upstream queue because the size limit had been reached.';


'angie_http_caches_responses{zone="$1",status="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/caches/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/responses$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of responses processed in an HTTP cache zone with a specific cache status.';

'angie_http_caches_bytes{zone="$1",status="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/caches/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/bytes$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes processed in an HTTP cache zone with a specific cache status.';

'angie_http_caches_responses_written{zone="$1",status="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/caches/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/responses_written$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of responses written to an HTTP cache zone with a specific cache status.';

'angie_http_caches_bytes_written{zone="$1",status="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/caches/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/bytes_written$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes written to an HTTP cache zone with a specific cache status.';


'angie_http_caches_size{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/caches/([^/]+)/size$
    type=gauge
    'help=The current size (in bytes) of cached responses in an HTTP cache zone.';


'angie_http_caches_shards_size{zone="$1",path="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/caches/([^/]+)/shards/([^/]+)/size$
    type=gauge
    'help=The current size (in bytes) of cached responses in a shard path of an HTTP cache zone.';


'angie_http_limit_conns{zone="$1",status="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/limit_conns/([^/]+)/([^/]+)$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of requests processed by an HTTP limit_conn zone with a specific result.';

'angie_http_limit_reqs{zone="$1",status="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/http/limit_reqs/([^/]+)/([^/]+)$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of requests processed by an HTTP limit_reqs zone with a specific result.';


'angie_stream_server_zones_ssl_handshaked{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/ssl/handshaked$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of successful SSL handshakes in a stream server zone.';

'angie_stream_server_zones_ssl_reuses{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/ssl/reuses$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of session reuses during SSL handshakes in a stream server zone.';

'angie_stream_server_zones_ssl_timedout{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/ssl/timedout$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of timed-out SSL handshakes in a stream server zone.';

'angie_stream_server_zones_ssl_failed{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/ssl/failed$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of failed SSL handshakes in a stream server zone.';


'angie_stream_server_zones_connections_total{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/connections/total$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of client connections received in a stream server zone.';

'angie_stream_server_zones_connections_processing{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/connections/processing$
    type=gauge
    'help=The number of client connections currently being processed in a stream server zone.';

'angie_stream_server_zones_connections_discarded{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/connections/discarded$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of client connections completed in a stream server zone without establishing a session.';

'angie_stream_server_zones_connections_passed{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/connections/passed$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of client connections in a stream server zone passed for handling to a different listening socket.';


'angie_stream_server_zones_sessions{zone="$1",status="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/sessions/([^/]+)$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of sessions finished with a specific status in a stream server zone.';


'angie_stream_server_zones_data_received{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/data/received$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes received from clients in a stream server zone.';

'angie_stream_server_zones_data_sent{zone="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/server_zones/([^/]+)/data/sent$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes sent to clients in a stream server zone.';


'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_backup{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8st_all_ups_backup
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/backup$
    type=gauge
    'help=The "stream" upstream peer backup group level.';


'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_state{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8st_all_ups_state
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/state$
    type=gauge
    'help=The current state of an upstream peer in "stream": 1 - up, 2 - down, 3 - unavailable, 4 - recovering, 5 - unhealthy, 6 - checking, or 7 - draining.';


'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_selected_current{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/selected/current$
    type=gauge
    'help=The number of sessions currently being processed by an upstream peer in "stream".';

'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_selected_total{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/selected/total$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of attempts to use an upstream peer in "stream".';


'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_data_sent{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/data/sent$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes sent to an upstream peer in "stream".';

'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_data_received{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/data/received$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of bytes received from an upstream peer in "stream".';

'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_data_pkt_sent{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/data/pkt_sent$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of packets sent to an upstream peer in "stream".';

'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_data_pkt_received{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/data/pkt_received$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of packets received from an upstream peer in "stream".';


'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_health_fails{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/fails$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of unsuccessful attempts to communicate with an upstream peer in "stream".';

'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_health_unavailable{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/unavailable$
    type=counter
    'help=The number of times when an upstream peer in "stream" became "unavailable" due to reaching the max_fails limit.';

'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_health_downtime{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/downtime$
    type=counter
    'help=The total time (in milliseconds) that an upstream peer in "stream" was "unavailable".';

'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_health_connect_time{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/connect_time$
    type=gauge
    'help=Average time (in milliseconds) to connect to an upstream peer in "stream".';

'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_health_first_byte_time{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/first_byte_time$
    type=gauge
    'help=Average time (in milliseconds) to receive the first byte from an upstream peer in "stream".';

'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_health_last_byte_time{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/last_byte_time$
    type=gauge
    'help=Average time (in milliseconds) of the whole communication session with an upstream peer in "stream".';


'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_health_probes_count{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/probes/count$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of probes for this peer.';

'angie_stream_upstreams_peers_health_probes_fails{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/health/probes/fails$
    type=counter
    'help=The total number of failed probes for this peer.';


'angie_stream_upstreams_backup_switch_active{upstream="$1"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/stream/upstreams/([^/]+)/backup_switch/active$
    type=gauge
    'help=The currently active "stream" upstream servers backup group level.';
}


'angie_http_acme_clients_state{client="$1"}' $p8st_acme_cert_state
    path=~^/http/acme_clients/([^/]+)/state$
    type=gauge
    'help=The current state of an ACME client: 1 - ready, 2 - requesting, 3 - disabled, or 4 - failed.';

'angie_http_acme_certs_state{client="$1"}' $p8st_acme_cli_state
    path=~^/http/acme_clients/([^/]+)/certificate$
    type=gauge
    'help=The current state of an ACME client certificate: 1 - valid, 2 - mismatch, 3 - expired, 4 - missing, or 5 - error.';


map $p8s_value $p8st_all_ups_state {
    volatile;
    "up"           1;
    "down"         2;
    "unavailable"  3;
    "recovering"   4;
    "unhealthy"    5;
    "checking"     6;
    "draining"     7;
    "busy"         8;
    default        0;
}

map $p8s_value $p8st_acme_cli_state {
    volatile;
    "ready"        1;
    "requesting"   2;
    "disabled"     3;
    "failed"       4;
}


map $p8s_value $p8st_acme_cert_state {
    volatile;
    "valid"        1;
    "mismatch"     2;
    "expired"      3;
    "missing"      4;
    "error"        5;
}


map $p8s_value $p8st_all_ups_backup {
    volatile;
    "false"        0;
    "true"         1;
    default        $p8s_value;
}
```

用法：

```nginx
http {

    include prometheus_all.conf;

    # ...

    server {

        listen 80;

        location =/p8s {
            prometheus all;
        }

        # ...

    }
}
```

```console
$ curl localhost/p8s

    # Angie Prometheus template "all"
    ...
```

<a id="directives-34"></a>

## 指令

<a id="index-0"></a>

<a id="id3"></a>

### prometheus

| [语法](https://cn.angie.software//angie/docs/configuration/configfile.md#configfile)   | `prometheus` template_name;   |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------|
| 默认值                                                                                  | —                             |
| [上下文](https://cn.angie.software//angie/docs/configuration/configfile.md#configfile)  | location                      |

为 `location` 上下文指定一个模板处理器，
由 [prometheus_template](#prometheus-template) 指令定义。
当被请求时，此 `location` 计算并以 Prometheus 格式返回模板指标。

```nginx
location =/p8s {
    prometheus custom;
}
```

```console
$ curl localhost/p8s

    # Angie Prometheus template "custom"
    ...
```

<a id="index-1"></a>

<a id="prometheus-template"></a>

### prometheus_template

| [语法](https://cn.angie.software//angie/docs/configuration/configfile.md#configfile)   | `prometheus_template` template_name { ... }   |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| 默认值                                                                                  | —                                             |
| [上下文](https://cn.angie.software//angie/docs/configuration/configfile.md#configfile)  | http                                          |

定义一个由 Angie 收集和导出的指标的命名模板，
供 [prometheus](#id3) 指令使用。

#### NOTE
Angie 还包含一个现成的 [all](#prometheus-all) 模板，
其中包含一组最常用的指标。

可以包含任意数量的指标定义，
每个定义具有以下结构：
<metric_name> <variable> [`path=`<match_string>] [`type=`<type>] [`help=`<help>]。

| `metric_name`   | 设置指标名称，<br/>该名称将以 Prometheus 格式添加到响应中。<br/>可以包含可选的标签部分（` *...*`），例如：<br/><br/>```none<br/>http_requests_total{method="$1",code="$2"}<br/>```<br/><br/>标签值可以使用 Angie 变量；<br/>如果 match_string 定义为正则表达式，<br/>您还可以使用该表达式中定义的捕获组。<br/>这些变量和组在获取指标值时进行求值，<br/>指标值由 variable 设置。   |
|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `variable`      | 设置将被求值并作为指标值添加到响应中的变量名称。<br/>如果变量不存在或求值结果为空（`""`），<br/>则不添加该指标。                                                                                                                                                                                                             |

指标使用 variable 设置的值进行计算；
成功求值后，指标将添加到响应中，例如：

```nginx
'angie_time{version="$angie_version"}' $msec;
```

```console
$ curl localhost/p8s

    angie_time{version="|version|"} 1695119820.562
```

| `path=match_string`   | 与 Angie [/status](https://cn.angie.software//angie/docs/configuration/modules/http/http_api.md#metrics) API 子树中指标的所有端点路径进行匹配，<br/>允许一次将指标的多个实例添加到响应中。   |
|-----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

在匹配期间，路径带有前导斜杠但不带尾部斜杠，
例如 `/angie/generation`；匹配不区分大小写。
有两种匹配方法：

| `path=exact_match`         | 通过逐字符比较进行检查。                                      |
|----------------------------|---------------------------------------------------|
| `path=~regular_expression` | 使用 PCRE 库进行检查；可以定义捕获组，<br/>用于 metric_name 字段的标签中。 |

如果 match_string 匹配任何路径，
该路径处的 Angie 指标值将存储在
[$p8s_value](#v-p8s-value) 变量中，
该变量可在指定 `path=` 时在 variable 字段中使用。

如果 match_string 以尾部斜杠结尾，指标值为相应列表或对象中的项目数。例如：

```nginx
'angie_http_server_zones_count' $p8s_value
    path=/http/server_zones/;
```

对于正则表达式，可能有多个匹配路径；
指标将针对\*每个\*匹配添加到响应中。
结合捕获组，这允许获取一系列具有相同名称和不同标签的指标，例如：

```nginx
'angie_slabs_slots_free{zone="$1",size="$2"}' $p8s_value
    path=~^/slabs/([^/]+)/slots/([^/]+)/free$;
```

此定义为配置中当前存在的所有区域和所有大小添加指标：

```none
angie_slabs_slots_free{zone="one",size="8"} 502
angie_slabs_slots_free{zone="one",size="16"} 249
angie_slabs_slots_free{zone="one",size="32"} 122
angie_slabs_slots_free{zone="one",size="128"} 22
angie_slabs_slots_free{zone="one",size="512"} 4
angie_slabs_slots_free{zone="two",size="8"} 311
...
```

如果没有匹配（使用任何匹配方法），
则不添加该指标。

#### NOTE
`path=` 参数仅在
使用 [API](https://cn.angie.software//angie/docs/configuration/modules/http/http_api.md#http-api) 模块构建 Angie 时可用。

| `type=type`、`help=help`   | 分别以 [Prometheus 格式](https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/exposition_formats/#comments-help-text-and-type-information) 设置指标的类型和帮助字符串，<br/>它们与指标一起添加到响应中，不进行更改或验证。   |
|---------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

<a id="built-in-variables-5-1"></a>

## 内置变量

`http_prometheus` 模块有一个内置变量，
当将 Angie API [/status](https://cn.angie.software//angie/docs/configuration/modules/http/http_api.md#metrics) 部分的指标路径
与 [prometheus_template](#prometheus-template) 指令定义的指标的 match_string 参数匹配时，
该变量接收其值。

<a id="v-p8s-value"></a>

### `$p8s_value`

如果 [prometheus_template](#prometheus-template) 中定义的指标的 match_string
匹配任何路径，
位于该路径的 Angie 指标值将存储在 `$p8s_value` 变量中。
它旨在用于基于 `path=` 参数计算的指标定义中的 variable 字段。

存储在 `$p8s_value` 变量中的 Angie 指标值
并不总是满足 Prometheus 格式的要求。
在这种情况下，您可以使用 [map](https://cn.angie.software//angie/docs/configuration/modules/http/http_map.md#id3) 指令，
例如将字符串转换为数字：

```nginx
map $p8s_value $ups_state_n {
    up           0;
    unavailable  1;
    down         2;
    default      3;
}

prometheus_template main {
    'angie_http_upstreams_state{upstream="$1",peer="$2"}' $ups_state_n
        path=~^/http/upstreams/([^/]+)/peers/([^/]+)/state$;
}
```

如果 Angie 指标具有布尔值，即 `true` 或 `false`，
变量将接收值 `"1"` 或 `"0"`；
如果指标值为 `null`，变量将为 `"(null)"`。
对于日期，使用整数 UNIX 纪元格式。